A developing candor in US Navy Public Relations

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This last weekend the U.S. Navy issued a press release over the wires that was carried by a number of national news outlets. The piece anticipates the submittal of a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for public review on the Hawaii-Southern California Training and Testing operations (HSTT/EIS) and really addresses with candor the fact that more accurate models and technologies indicate higher potential impacts than earlier models and suppositions would have shown.

While this is not a surprise to us in the conservation business, the Navy’s new candor is a breath of fresh air. It is a pleasant phase-shift away from the denial, obstruction, propaganda, and ad homonym attacks of earlier times – when environmental voices were accuse of being “un-patriotic” (I was called “the enemy” by a Navy staff person at the low point of one public hearing).

I suspect that those who control messaging for the Navy have come to realize that honesty with the public is much easier to manage than subterfuge (expanding on my mother’s sobriquet “honesty is the best policy”). This is of course welcome, and is also being represented in the recent past with their more general openness and participation in public hearings and scientific working groups.

Navy Training Ranges

U.S. Navy Training Ranges (except Alaska)

Nonetheless the real questions remain with this Training and Testing operation on the heels of the Northwest Warfare Training Range (WTR), the Gulf of Alaska WTR, the Southern California Training Complex, the earlier Undersea WTR, Pacific Rim (RIMPAC) training exercises, and a host of others: Does the entire sovereign waters of the US need to be a warfare training range? And perhaps more to the point: How many marine animals should the Navy be “permitted” to kill or maim to advance our military mission?

 

Posted in Navy Noise | Leave a comment

A little information about a deep subject

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As this newsletter goes out the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM) is taking public comments on “Geological and Geophysical activities” of the Atlantic coast of the US, from the tip of Delaware to mid-Florida. This area, along with the Pacific coast, the Eastern Gulf, and much of the Arctic has been under a drilling moratorium since the 1980’s due to some pretty bad history and a strong environmental movement in the US.

This changed in 2008 under the Bush administration when the moratorium was lifted, opening up vast leasing tracts to exploitation – subject to public review and environmental compliance.

But if you hadn’t noticed, the Oilmen are fed up with environmental constraints so they’re plowing ahead under the assumption that there will be “drilling on all four coasts” in the near future. Their assumption seems to be supported by BOEM in their Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) with a tone of “not if, but how much.”

Data from seismic survey

Future drilling aside, what is being proposed is issuing permits to private geophysical survey companies to survey US taxpayer-owned assets so they can sell their data to multinational extraction and production companies (so we can continue to drive our very own cars).

There are a number of technologies under scrutiny, but the most prolific and most controversial is the use of seismic airguns towed in arrays of 3 to 20 devices. Airguns kick out a blast of compressed air creating an impulse that penetrates the ocean bottom, bouncing off of geological structures and returning a signal that can be assembled into geological maps.

The impulses occur every 10 – 15 seconds for hours, days, weeks, and even months on end. In some cases they can be heard thousands of kilometers from the source, and with over 50 concurrent surveys going on world-wide, in some areas of the ocean they are the dominant contributor to ambient noise.

Seismic survey vessel

The controversy is around the impacts. There is ample evidence that that airgun surveys disrupt foraging and migration of baleen whales, and there is quite a bit of evidence that the surveys can also disrupt fisheries. Stranding incidents and mortality in whales and giant squid have occurred which have been correlated to airgun surveys, and there is an ongoing mass stranding in Peru right now that may be correlated to seismic surveys in that area.

So what’s the controversy about deploying a technology that is known to be so disruptive? It seems that the disruption is not universal; that in some cases fish don’t appear to spook and scatter, and the response of some marine mammals is ambiguous. And, well, all that oil sure is appealing, and we don’t see mass mortality, and “these animals might just be getting used to it,” and…

These are some of the contentions put forth in the Atlantic “G&G” DEIS. But given the recent paper by Rosalind Rolland and Susan Parks implicating shipping noise and metabolic stress in (endangered) North Atlantic Right whales, it would stand to reason that we should lead with the precautionary principal here.

Although precaution has never been the hallmark of the Oil Industry, and, well, all that oil sure is appealing…

Seismic surveys are “up” right now; not just on the US Eastern Seaboard, but pretty much around the globe. As long as we continue to fuel our civilization with petroleum they will be a fact of life. It is likely that the technologies can be tailored to be less disruptive, but we must push the discussion in that direction for these efforts to take place.

We will be sending out a couple of newsletters this month exploring aspects of the Geological and Geophysical survey technologies and industry. It is really big, and really deep.

Meanwhile you might want to read the summary of the Atlantic G&G DEIS and send in your comments on a quick comment page provided by Ocean Hero Richard “not on my coast” Charter.

Posted in Seismic Surveys, Strandings | 1 Comment

An Earth Day we won’t forget

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On Earth Day two years ago today a tragedy began as a consequence of a number of factors that led up to the loss of control of the Deepwater Horizon “semi-submersible,” dynamically-positioned oil drilling platform.

As the disaster unfolded it would take the lives of eleven oil workers, but also eventually the lives of hundreds of marine mammals, and countless birds, fish, turtles, and marine invertebrates.

The first weeks of the disaster were pretty confusing. The Oilmen didn’t want a lot of fanfare, so aside from the spectacular scale of the rig fire, once it sank they underplayed the magnitude of the spill volume (as it turned out by more than a factor of 10).

Macondo/Deepwater Horizon spill

Macondo/Deepwater Horizon spill

Two weeks later the well was still out of control while I was attending the annual Offshore Technologies Conference (OTC) in Houston. This Texas-sized conference hosted 90,000 people over four days. Everyone at the conference was somehow involved in the offshore fossil fuel industry. Everyone there was sort-of staring at their feet about it. I heard it mentioned about three times during my visit, rather sheepishly.

The word out on the press at that time was that it wasn’t “1000 barrels a day,” it was more like “5000.” This was perhaps one reason people at the OTC were so quite about it; they knew the public estimate was really low. With a wellhead pressure of 13,000 psi, and the volume of hydrocarbons that the site promised, it was going to be much higher.

The sense I got was like they were watching mom scold their brother for playing with matches, and were waiting quietly to see what would happen when she found out the barn had burned down…

Macondo/Deepwater Horizon well head

Macondo/Deepwater Horizon well head

With all of the oil being spilled and chemical dispersants being applied, thinking about the noise sort-of pales. But if you imagine a huge flume of oil, gas, sand, and brine blasting out of a ripped-open pipe at 13,000 psi, noise would be part of the scenario.

Adding to that a sinking thruster-stabilized rig, a dozen high-pressure fire pumpers, dozens of other support craft all with their equipment and propellers, and the various acoustically controlled robotic vessels, the surrounding area was acoustically toxic as well (something that the oil folks are also sheepishly quiet about).

There continues to be a “sweep it under the rug” quality about how the Oilmen, our legislators, and even regulators are treating the largest US oil disaster in history. This may have to do with the hundreds of millions of oil dollars that are shoving their way around our democracy these days. (The boy with the matches has picked up a flame thrower…)

We should remember on this Earth Day the conditions that brought the original Earth Day about – Love Canal, the burning Cuyahoga River, the Stringfellow Acid Pits – finally pushed the public into being fed up with the way unregulated industry was poisoning our air, trashing our water, killing our kids, and despoiling our environment with impunity.

We should also remember on this Earth Day that our high quality of life does not come cheap. Disasters like the Macondo/Deepwater Horizon are the collateral costs, and unless we figure out how to use less energy, the costs will continue to mount.

Posted in Just for fun, Ocean Life | Leave a comment